But my brown skin and close-curled hair
Was alien, and how it grew, none knew;
Few tried to say, some dropped a wondering word or stray;
Some laughed and stared.
And then it came; I dreamed.
I placed together all I knew
All hints and slurs together grew.
I dreamed.
I made one picture of what nothing seemed
I shuddered in dumb terror
In silence screamed,
For now it seemed this I had dreamed:
How up from Hell, a land had leaped
A wretched land, all scorched and seamed
Covered with ashes, chained with pain
Streaming with blood, in horror lain
Its very air a shriek of death
And agony of hurt.
Anon I woke, but in one corner of my soul
I stayed asleep.
Forget I could not,
But never would I remember
That hell-hoist ghost
Of slavery and woe.
I lived and grew, I worked and hoped
I planned and wandered, gripped and coped
With every doubt but one that slept
Yet clamoured to awaken.
I became old; old, worn and gray;
Along my hard and weary way
Rolled war and pestilence, war again;
I looked on Poverty and foul Disease
I walked with Death and yet I knew
There stirred a doubt: Were all dreams true?
And what in truth was Africa?
One cloud-swept day a Seer appeared,
All cloaked and veiled as me he hailed
And bid me make three journeys to the world
Seeking all through their lengthened links
The endless Riddle of the Sphinx.
I went to Moscow; Ignorance grown wise taught me Wisdom;
I went to Peking; Poverty grown rich
Showed me the wealth of Work.
I came to Accra.
Here at last, I looked back on my Dream;
I heard the Voice that loosed
The long-locked dungeons of my soul
I sensed that Africa had come
Not up from Hell, but from the sum of Heaven's glory.
I lifted up mine eyes to Ghana
And swept the Hills with high Hosanna;
Above the sun my sight took flight
Till from that pinnacle of light
I saw dropped down this earth of crimson, green and gold
Roaring with colour, drums and song,
Happy with dreams and deeds worth more than doing
Around me velvet faces loomed
Burnt by the kiss of everlasting suns
Under great stars of midnight glory
Trees danced, and foliage sang;
The lilies hallelujah rang
Where robed with rule on Golden stool
The gold-crowned Priests with duty done
Pour high libations to the sun
And danced to gods.
Red blood flowed rare 'neath close-clung hair
While subtle perfume filled the air
And whirls and whirls of tiny curis
Crowned heads.
Yet Ghana shows its might and power
Not in its colour nor its flower
But in its wondrous breadth of soul
Its Joy of Life
Its selfless role
Of giving.
School and clinic, home and hall
Road and garden bloom and call
Socialism blossoms bold
On communism centuries old.
I lifted my last voice and cried
I cried to heaven as I died:
O turn me to the Golden Horde
Summon all western nations
Towards the Rising Sun.
From reeking West whose day is done,
Who stink and stagger in their dung
Toward Africa, China, India's strand
Where Kenya and Himalaya stand
And Nile and Yang-toe roll;
Turn every yearning face of man.
Come with us, dark America:
The scum of Europe fattened here
And drowned a dream
Made fetid swamp a refuge seems:
Enslaved the Black and killed the Red
And armed the Rich to loot the Dead;
Worshipped the whores of Hollywood
Where once the Virgin Mary stood
And lynched the Christ.
Awake, avake, O sleeping world
Honour the sun;
Worship the stars, those vaster suns
Who rule the night
Where black is bright
And all unselfish work is right
And greed is sin.
Ana Africa, leads on;
Pan Africa!
Written by W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963)
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